Volume 1 · 2026
Published August 1, 2026
The D7 Passive Income Visa requires approximately €920/month in passive income for a single applicant. The D8 Digital Nomad Visa requires approximately €3,680/month. But what does that income actually buy you in Portugal? Is €920/month a comfortable retirement or a tight budget? Is €3,680/month a generous income or barely enough in Lisbon?
This report answers those questions with real cost data gathered from our clients and from publicly available sources. We have included city-by-city breakdowns because the answer varies enormously: €920/month is genuinely comfortable in the Alentejo or interior Norte but represents a very tight budget in central Lisbon. Understanding this geography is one of the most practically important inputs to a relocation decision.
Key numbers
€1,400
Avg. monthly spend (Lisbon, couple)
Excl. rent Q1 2026
€680
Avg. monthly spend (Alentejo, couple)
Excl. rent Q1 2026
€850
Avg. 1-bed rent, Lisbon (2026)
Idealista.pt Jun 2026
€420
Avg. 1-bed rent, Porto interior
Idealista.pt Jun 2026
87
Clients surveyed
Q1 2026 voluntary
€920
D7 income threshold (single, 2026)
Minimum, not recommended
Monthly budget comparison by city — single person (€/month)
These budgets represent realistic median costs for a single expat at a comfortable but not extravagant standard of living. The range within each city is wide — choices around accommodation type and neighbourhood have a larger impact than any other factor.
| City / region |
Rent (1-bed) |
Groceries |
Utilities |
Transport |
Health ins. |
Total |
| Lisbon (central) |
€1,100–€1,600 |
€280 |
€120 |
€40 |
€60 |
€1,600–€2,100 |
| Lisbon (suburbs) |
€700–€1,000 |
€280 |
€110 |
€60 |
€60 |
€1,210–€1,510 |
| Porto (centre) |
€750–€1,100 |
€260 |
€115 |
€35 |
€55 |
€1,215–€1,565 |
| Porto (suburbs) |
€500–€750 |
€260 |
€110 |
€50 |
€55 |
€975–€1,225 |
| Algarve (coastal) |
€700–€1,100 |
€270 |
€130 |
€30 |
€60 |
€1,190–€1,590 |
| Algarve (inland) |
€450–€650 |
€240 |
€110 |
€40 |
€55 |
€895–€1,095 |
| Silver Coast |
€600–€900 |
€250 |
€110 |
€35 |
€55 |
€1,050–€1,350 |
| Alentejo |
€350–€550 |
€220 |
€100 |
€30 |
€50 |
€750–€950 |
| Interior Norte |
€300–€500 |
€210 |
€95 |
€25 |
€50 |
€680–€880 |
Rent = market rate for unfurnished 1-bedroom apartment, June 2026. Groceries = weekly shop for one at mid-range supermarket × 4. Transport = public transit or petrol for one car. Health insurance = basic expat policy. Utilities = electricity, gas, water, internet.
What the D7 income threshold (€920/month) actually covers by city
The D7 minimum income threshold is set at the level required to qualify for a visa — not at the level required to live comfortably. This chart shows what percentage of a typical single-person budget in each location the €920/month threshold covers.
Interior Norte
€920 covers full budget
Alentejo
Surplus remaining
Algarve (inland)
Near-full coverage
Silver Coast
Shortfall ~€200/mo
Porto (suburbs)
Shortfall ~€250/mo
Porto (centre)
Shortfall ~€400/mo
Algarve (coastal)
Shortfall ~€450/mo
Lisbon (suburbs)
Shortfall ~€500/mo
Lisbon (central)
Shortfall ~€800/mo
Based on median budget figures in the table above (single person). €920/month = 2026 D7 single-applicant threshold. Budget figures are median — actual costs vary significantly by lifestyle choices.
The honest picture: what €920/month gets you and what it does not
The D7 visa income threshold of €920/month was designed as a minimum qualifying bar, not as a living wage recommendation. In rural Portugal — the Alentejo, inner Algarve, and interior Norte regions — €920/month is a genuinely adequate income for a single person. Monthly grocery spend is lower (our survey data shows ~€210–240/month for a single person), rent is lower (€300–550 for a 1-bedroom), and the cost of eating out and local services reflects local wages rather than expat demand.
In Lisbon, €920/month is a difficult budget. Rent in central Lisbon for a 1-bedroom apartment now ranges from €1,100 to €1,600/month — meaning the entire visa income threshold goes on rent alone before food, utilities, or transport. Even in Lisbon's outer suburbs, a realistic monthly budget for one person starts at around €1,200–1,500/month.
Our practical guidance for D7 applicants targeting Lisbon or coastal Algarve is to demonstrate income of at least €1,500/month for a single applicant and €2,200/month for a couple — well above the visa minimum — both to qualify comfortably and to actually live without financial stress once in Portugal.
Key cost benchmarks for expats in Portugal (2026)
Quick reference figures most commonly requested by clients planning their relocation budget.
| Private GP consultation (Lisbon) |
€50–€80 |
Per visit, no referral needed |
| Monthly health insurance (age 40–50) |
€45–€90 |
Basic to mid-range cover |
| Monthly groceries, single person |
€200–€280 |
Mid-range supermarket |
| Restaurant meal (mid-range, two) |
€30–€55 |
Including wine |
| Monthly public transport pass |
€40 |
Navegante Lisboa or Porto |
| Monthly petrol (10,000km/yr car) |
€100–€140 |
Based on June 2026 pump prices |
| Internet + mobile (combined) |
€35–€55 |
Fibre + SIM bundle |
| Electricity + gas (1-bed apartment) |
€60–€120 |
Higher in winter |
All figures June 2026. Healthcare costs based on Clínica Médica Lusíadas published fee schedule and NovaMed price list. Grocery figures from Continente price survey (June 2026).
How Portugal's cost of living compares to the UK, US, and Australia
Portugal's cost of living advantage relative to English-speaking countries has narrowed since 2020 — particularly in Lisbon — but remains meaningful, especially outside the major cities.
Compared to London: a realistic monthly budget for Lisbon is approximately 35–45% lower than an equivalent London lifestyle. The gap is larger for accommodation (Lisbon is 50–60% cheaper than Zone 2–3 London) and smaller for food (Portugal has seen above-average food inflation since 2021).
Compared to major US cities (New York, San Francisco, Seattle): Lisbon is approximately 40–55% cheaper overall, with particularly large gaps in rent (60–70% cheaper) and healthcare (private healthcare in Portugal costs a fraction of US out-of-pocket costs).
Compared to Sydney/Melbourne: costs are broadly similar in the major Portuguese cities, with Portugal having lower rent but higher utilities and comparable grocery costs. The lifestyle quality-per-euro advantage is the primary draw for Australian clients, rather than pure cost savings.
Comparison estimates based on Numbeo data (June 2026) cross-referenced with client self-reported budgets. Numbeo data carries inherent self-selection bias and should be treated as indicative.
Methodology & data sources
Cost data compiled from three sources: (1) client self-reported monthly expenditure from 87 clients who completed a voluntary cost-of-living survey in Q1 2026; (2) publicly available rental listings on Idealista.pt and Uniplaces.pt as of June 2026; (3) supermarket price surveys at Continente, Pingo Doce, and Lidl across 6 cities. Healthcare costs based on published private health insurance premiums and Clínica Médica Lusíadas consultation fees. Utility costs based on ERSE published averages and client survey data. All figures in euros per month unless stated.
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