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Portugal Visa by Nationality

Residency requirements and information tailored to your country of citizenship.

Visa Required — Non-EU Citizens

🇺🇸 Portugal Visa for Americans

US citizens can visit Portugal (Schengen area) visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. For stays beyond 90 days or resi...

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🇬🇧 Portugal Visa for British Citizens

After Brexit, British citizens are no longer EU nationals and now need a visa to live in Portugal long-term. You can still visit f...

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🇨🇦 Portugal Visa for Canadians

Canadian citizens can visit Portugal visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Long-term residency requires a long-stay...

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🇦🇺 Portugal Visa for Australians

Australian citizens can visit Portugal (Schengen area) visa-free for up to 90 days. Longer stays and residency require a Portugues...

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🇿🇦 Portugal Visa for South Africans

South African citizens can visit Portugal visa-free for up to 90 days. Portugal is very popular with South Africans due to cultura...

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No Visa Needed — EU Citizens

EU/EEA citizens can move to Portugal freely. Registration at the local council within 90 days of arrival is required.

🇪🇺 EU Citizen — No Visa Required

🇮🇹 Moving to Portugal from Italy

Italian citizens are EU nationals and have the right to live, work, and reside freely in Portugal without a visa. You simply need ...

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🇪🇺 EU Citizen — No Visa Required

🇩🇪 Moving to Portugal from Germany

German citizens are EU nationals and can move to Portugal freely under EU free movement rules. No visa is required. You must regis...

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🇪🇺 EU Citizen — No Visa Required

🇫🇷 Moving to Portugal from France

French citizens are EU nationals with the full right to live and work in Portugal without any visa. Registration at the local Câma...

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What Type of Portugal Visa Do You Need?

Portugal offers several long-stay visa categories depending on your income source, profession, and goals. The right visa depends on who you are, not just where you are from.

D7 Passive Income Visa

For retirees, landlords, and anyone with regular passive income — pensions, dividends, or rental income.

~€760/month Non-EU only
D7 Visa details

D8 Digital Nomad Visa

For remote workers and freelancers earning income from employers or clients outside Portugal.

~€3,040/month Non-EU only
D8 Visa details

Golden Visa

Investment-based residency. Only 7 days/year presence required. Leads to citizenship after 5 years.

€500k+ investment Non-EU only
Golden Visa details

D2 Entrepreneur Visa

For entrepreneurs, freelancers, and independent service providers setting up a business or professional activity in Portugal.

Business plan required Non-EU only
D2 Visa details

Startup Visa

For founders of innovative startups. Requires endorsement from a certified Portuguese incubator. Fast-track route to residency.

Incubator endorsement Non-EU only
Startup Visa details

EU Free Movement

EU/EEA citizens have the right to live and work in Portugal without a visa. Simply register at your local Câmara Municipal within 90 days.

No visa needed EU citizens only
EU registration guide
Compare D7 vs D8 Visa All Visa Comparisons

The process

How to Get a Portugal Visa: Step by Step

The typical process for non-EU citizens applying for long-term residency in Portugal follows these stages. EU citizens skip steps 1–4 and go straight to step 5.

Get Help With Your Application

01 Get your NIF number

Your Portuguese tax ID number. Required before any other legal or financial step. Obtainable remotely via video call — takes 1–3 business days.

02 Open a Portuguese bank account

Required for your visa application and for life in Portugal. Our lawyers open it remotely — no travel needed before your move.

03 Prepare your visa application

Gather documents: proof of income, criminal record, health insurance, accommodation proof, and completed application form. Our lawyers handle the full pack.

04 Apply at your local consulate

Submit your application at the Portuguese consulate in your home country. Processing times range from 2–8 months depending on location.

05 Travel to Portugal

Once your visa is issued, you can enter Portugal. Your visa allows a stay of 4 months to arrange your AIMA residence permit appointment.

06 AIMA residence permit appointment

Book and attend your appointment at AIMA (formerly SEF) to receive your official residence permit card — your legal proof of residency.

Portugal Visa Requirements at a Glance (2025)

Key requirements for the most popular long-stay visas for non-EU citizens. All routes lead to a renewable residence permit and, after 5 years, eligibility for permanent residency or citizenship.

Visa Type Min. Income / Investment Who It's For Days/Year in Portugal Processing Time
D7 Visa ~€760/month (single) Retirees, passive income earners 183+ days 3–8 months
D8 Visa ~€3,040/month Remote workers, freelancers 183+ days 3–8 months
Golden Visa €500,000+ (fund investment) Investors 7 days minimum 6–18 months
D2 Visa Viable business plan Entrepreneurs, freelancers 183+ days 2–4 months
Startup Visa Incubator endorsement Tech founders 183+ days 2–4 months
EU Free Movement None EU/EEA citizens No requirement Registration only

Income thresholds are indicative and subject to change. Additional amounts apply for dependants. Always confirm current figures with our lawyers before applying.

Documents Required for a Portugal Long-Stay Visa

While exact requirements vary by visa type and consulate, these documents are required for virtually all long-stay Portugal visa applications.

Valid passport

Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay. Some consulates require 12 months validity.

Proof of income

Bank statements (typically 3–6 months), pension letters, dividend statements, or employment contracts showing income above the minimum threshold.

NIF number

Your Portuguese tax identification number. Must be obtained before most other steps. We obtain it remotely in 1–3 days.

Portuguese bank account

Many consulates require proof of a Portuguese bank account. Our lawyers open it remotely before you travel.

Proof of accommodation

Rental contract, property ownership documents, or a letter from a host. Must be a Portuguese address.

Health insurance

Valid health insurance covering Portugal for the duration of your stay. Minimum coverage €30,000 recommended.

Criminal record certificate

From your country of residence (and any country you have lived in for 1+ years in the past 5 years). Must be apostilled.

Completed application form

The national long-stay visa application form, signed. Our lawyers prepare and review all forms before submission.

Why Portugal?

Why So Many People Are Moving to Portugal

Portugal has consistently ranked among the world's top relocation destinations for over a decade. Here's what draws over 100,000 new residents every year.

  • 300+ days of sunshine per year and a mild Atlantic climate
  • Cost of living 30–40% lower than the UK, France, and Germany
  • Public healthcare (SNS) accessible to all residents
  • English widely spoken — one of Europe's most expat-friendly countries
  • One of the world's safest countries (Global Peace Index top 10)
  • IFICI tax programme offering significant benefits for qualifying new residents
  • Path to Portuguese citizenship and EU passport after 5 years
  • Excellent digital infrastructure — ideal for remote workers
100k+
New residents per year
5 yrs
Path to EU citizenship
70+
Double tax treaty countries
Top 10
Global Peace Index ranking
300+
Sunny days per year
€760
Minimum D7 income (single)

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about getting a Portugal visa and moving to Portugal.

It depends on your nationality. EU/EEA citizens have the right to live in Portugal freely — no visa needed, just register at the local council within 90 days. Non-EU citizens (including Americans, British, Canadians, Australians, and South Africans) must apply for a long-stay visa at the Portuguese consulate in their home country before moving.

Processing times vary by consulate and visa type. For D7 and D8 visas, typical processing is 3–8 months from the consulate appointment date. The Golden Visa takes 6–18 months. Having a complete, professionally prepared application is the single biggest factor in avoiding delays.

The D7 is a passive income visa — it does not authorise active employment with a Portuguese employer. However, once you obtain your residence permit, you can apply to change your status. Remote work for non-Portuguese employers is generally permitted. For active work, the D8 or D2 visa is more appropriate.

Yes. A NIF (Portuguese tax identification number) is required before you can open a Portuguese bank account, and a bank account is typically required for the visa application. We obtain NIF numbers remotely via video call in 1–3 business days — before you travel to Portugal.

Yes. Once you hold a valid Portuguese residence permit, your spouse, minor children, and in some cases dependent parents can join you through family reunification. Income requirements increase proportionally for each family member added to your application.

After 5 years of legal residency, you become eligible to apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship. Citizenship requires a basic Portuguese language test (A2 level), no serious criminal record, and demonstrated ties to Portugal. Portuguese citizenship grants full EU rights — including the right to live and work anywhere in the EU.

Not Sure Which Visa You Need?

Book a free 15-minute consultation with a Portuguese immigration lawyer. We'll review your situation and tell you exactly which visa to apply for, what documents you need, and what to expect.

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