Portugal has become an increasingly popular destination for expatriates and digital nomads in recent years, thanks to its stunning landscapes, rich history, and welcoming atmosphere. To facilitate this influx of foreign residents, Portugal offers a variety of visa types tailored to different needs and circumstances. In this article, we'll explore the key visa types in Portugal and outline who each visa is right for, along with their minimum financial requirements.
D7 Visa: The Passive Income Option
The D7 visa is a popular choice for individuals or families with a stable source of passive income, such as retirement pensions, rental income, or investments. It allows non-EU citizens to reside in Portugal without engaging in formal employment. Here's who the D7 visa is right for:
Suitable Applicants:
- Retirees with pensions or annuities
- Property owners with rental income
- Investors with dividends or interest income
- Individuals with significant savings or investments
Minimum Financial Requirements: Applicants need to demonstrate they can support themselves without working in Portugal. While specific requirements can change, a common guideline is to show a minimum monthly income equivalent to the Portuguese minimum wage (which is €920 per month as of the 2026 legal update).
D8 Visa: The Digital Nomad's Choice
The D8 visa is designed for digital nomads and remote workers who wish to live and work in Portugal. It provides a flexible way to enjoy the country's lifestyle while earning income from clients or companies abroad. Here's who the D8 visa is right for:
Suitable Applicants:
- Freelancers, remote employees, and self-employed individuals
- Entrepreneurs with an online business
- Individuals with the ability to work remotely
Minimum Financial Requirements: While the D8 visa doesn't typically have strict financial requirements, applicants should have a stable income stream from remote work or freelancing to support themselves while living in Portugal. This income should be sufficient to cover living expenses in Portugal and typically be over €3,680 per month to meet the 2026 four-times minimum wage requirement.
D2 Visa: The Entrepreneurial Path
The D2 visa, also known as the Entrepreneur Visa, is aimed at individuals who want to start or invest in a business in Portugal. It's a great option for aspiring entrepreneurs looking to tap into Portugal's growing economy and favorable business environment. Here's who the D2 visa is right for:
Suitable Applicants:
- Entrepreneurs planning to establish a new business in Portugal
- Investors looking to acquire or invest in an existing Portuguese business
- Startup founders seeking to develop their innovative projects in Portugal
Minimum Financial Requirements: The financial requirements for the D2 visa can vary depending on your business plan and the specific region of Portugal you intend to operate in. Generally, you'll need to provide evidence of sufficient funds to cover business expenses and your personal living costs.
D6 Visa: The Family Reunion Visa
The D6 visa is designed for family members of individuals who already hold a residence permit in Portugal. It allows family reunification, enabling spouses, children, and dependent relatives to join their loved ones. Here's who the D6 visa is right for:
Suitable Applicants:
- Spouses and children of D7, D8, or D2 visa holders
- Dependent relatives who rely on a family member's support
Minimum Financial Requirements: While the D6 visa doesn't have specific financial requirements for family members, the sponsor (the family member with the existing residence permit) should have the financial means to support their family in Portugal.
Golden Visa (ARI): The Investment Route
The Golden Visa, also known as the Residence Permit for Investment, is a popular choice for investors looking to obtain Portuguese residency through investment. Previously the Golden Visa was available for real estate investment but that has been stopped. However, now there are still plenty of options to invest in funds. It offers several investment options, making it one of the most flexible paths to Portuguese residency. Here's who the Golden Visa is right for:
Suitable Applicants:
- Investors willing to invest €500k euros into a fund
- Investors willing to invest €250k euros in a cultural program
- Individuals seeking a secure and flexible path to EU residency
Minimum Financial Requirements: The financial requirements for the Golden Visa vary depending on the chosen investment route. As of the 2026 regulations, one of the most common routes was investing at least €250,000 in Portuguese cultural program, but other options, such as investing in an investment fund are more secure. Some offer 5-10% return each year on investment and you receive a full refund on your investment once you secure your residency. A win win for many investors.
→ For more details and a free consultation regarding which golden visa is right for you, email contact@visas.pt or call/whatsapp +351 918 410 171 to arrange an appointment.
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Student Visa (D4 Visa): Pursuing Education in Portugal
The D4 visa is intended for students who wish to study in Portugal. It allows non-EU citizens to pursue academic programs, language courses, or professional training. Here's who the D4 visa is right for:
Suitable Applicants:
- International students planning to enroll in Portuguese universities or educational institutions
- Individuals seeking to enhance their language skills or gain specific qualifications in Portugal
Minimum Financial Requirements: While the D4 visa doesn't have strict financial requirements, students are expected to demonstrate they have sufficient funds to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and any other related costs during their stay in Portugal.
Temporary Stay Visa: Cultural and Scientific Activities
The E6 visa, also known as the Temporary Stay Visa for cultural or scientific purposes, is designed for individuals engaged in cultural, scientific, or academic activities in Portugal. It allows non-EU citizens to stay for a limited period while contributing to the country's cultural and intellectual life. Here's who the Temporary Stay Visa is right for:
Suitable Applicants:
- Artists, researchers, and professionals in the cultural or scientific fields
- Individuals invited by Portuguese institutions for specific projects or events
Minimum Financial Requirements: The financial requirements for the visa may vary based on the specific project or activity. Applicants should have sufficient funds to support themselves during their temporary stay.
Job Seeker Visa: Finding Employment in Portugal
The Job Seeker Visa is designed for individuals who want to search for employment opportunities in Portugal. It allows non-EU citizens to reside in Portugal while actively seeking a job. Here's who the Job Seeker Visa is right for:
Suitable Applicants:
- Individuals with skills and qualifications seeking employment in Portugal
- Job seekers looking to explore career opportunities in the country
- Foreign professionals interested in contributing to Portugal's workforce
Minimum Financial Requirements: The Job Seeker Visa typically requires applicants to demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to support themselves during their job search in Portugal, which is currently set at three times the minimum wage, totaling €2,760 for the 2026 period. The specific financial requirements may vary, but having savings to cover living expenses and job-hunting costs is essential.
Conclusion
Portugal offers a wide range of visa options to accommodate various needs and circumstances. Whether you're a retiree with passive income, a digital nomad, an aspiring entrepreneur, a student, or someone seeking family reunification, there's likely a visa type tailored to your situation. It's important to note that visa requirements and regulations can change over time, so it's advisable to consult with the Portuguese AIMA agency or embassy and stay up to date with the latest 2026 mandates when planning your move to Portugal.
