Portugal Family Reunification Quiz 2026: The 2-Year Rule and Its Exceptions

10 questions ~4 min Last reviewed

Family reunification is where the 2025 Foreigners Law reform hits hardest. If your spouse or children are not moving with you on day one, the rules now decide how long you could be apart. Test what you know before you plan the move.

  1. 1. Which law introduced Portugal's new family reunification rules?

    Lei 61/2025, published on 22 October 2025 and in force from 23 October 2025, amended the Foreigners Law (Lei 23/2007) and rewrote the family reunification regime.

    Source: Lei 61/2025 — US Library of Congress, Global Legal Monitor

  2. 2. As a general rule, how long must a resident hold legal residence before requesting reunification for family members still abroad?

    The sponsor must generally have at least two years of legal residence in Portugal before requesting a family reunification visa for dependants or partners left abroad.

    Source: Lei 61/2025 — US Library of Congress, Global Legal Monitor

  3. 3. Which residents are exempt from the 2-year family reunification wait?

    The reform kept exceptions for Golden Visa (investment) holders and highly qualified professionals. D7 and D8 holders whose family joins later are subject to the 2-year rule.

    Source: Foreigners law passes parliament (Portugal Weekly)

  4. 4. A couple plans to move on the D7 visa. What is the simplest way to avoid the 2-year separation?

    The 2-year rule applies to reunification with family left abroad. Families who relocate together and apply at the same time are not waiting on a later reunification request.

    Source: Portugal's new Foreigners Law explained (Portugalist)

  5. 5. What does the new law place greater emphasis on in family reunification applications?

    The reformed law puts more weight on proving that you have adequate accommodation and sufficient financial means for the family members joining you.

    Source: Portugal's new Foreigners Law explained (Portugalist)

  6. 6. How long can family reunification take under the new rules?

    Family reunification decisions can take nine months or more, on top of any waiting period, so families should build the timeline into their relocation plan.

    Source: Family reunification under Lei 61/2025 (Jobbatical)

  7. 7. Did Lei 61/2025 change the requirements of the D1 work visa and D2 entrepreneur visa themselves?

    The D1 and D2 requirements were not changed by Lei 61/2025. What changed for their holders is that bringing family later now usually requires two years of residence.

    Source: Lei 61/2025 summary (Europe Simple)

  8. 8. What do unmarried partners usually need to show to be included as family?

    Unmarried partners usually need paper evidence of a stable relationship, commonly two or more years living at the same address.

    Source: D2 Entrepreneur Visa 2026 (Portugalist)

  9. 9. Can adult children be included as family members?

    Children under 18 are added easily; adult children up to around 24 generally qualify if they are dependent and in full-time education.

    Source: D2 Entrepreneur Visa 2026 (Portugalist)

  10. 10. Do children of foreign families need a residence permit to enrol in a Portuguese public school?

    Portuguese enrolment rules do not require a residence permit for the child or parents, so children can start school while family residence is being processed.

    Source: School and childcare in Portugal (Europe Simple)

This quiz is general information based on Portuguese rules in force on the review date above, not legal advice. Immigration thresholds change every January with the minimum wage, and laws change often. Confirm your case with a lawyer before applying.